![]() The iat claim is set in the JWT with a timestamp when the current timestamp is less than that.The nbf claim is set in the JWT with a timestamp when the current timestamp is less than that.The signature is invalid, which means the data was tampered with!.The header or the payload is not a valid JSON string.The number of segments provided did not match the standard three as described earlier.If the process to decode the JWT fails, it could be that: If the token isn’t valid because, for example, the token has expired, the user will be sent an HTTP 401 Unauthorized header, and the script will exit. If we decode the example above, we’ll have the following JSON strings: These three are digitally signed ( not encrypted) using the algorithm specified in the JWT’s header. The JWT’s signature is a combination of three things: The signature ensures the JWT’s integrity so that consumers can verify it hasn’t been tampered with by a malicious actor. The JWT’s signature is a cryptographic mechanism designed to secure the JWT’s data with a digital signature unique to the contents of the token. They’re only for use between two parties: a producer and a consumer. However, they can’t be the same as registered claims, or claims of already existing public claims. Public claims can be defined as you see fit. exp: a timestamp of when the token should cease to be valid.nbf: a timestamp of when the token should start being considered valid.Can be a domain name and can be used to discard tokens from other applications. ![]() iss: a string containing the name or identifier of the issuer.key: a unique string, which could be used to validate a token, but goes against not having a centralized issuer authority.You can find a list of them in the JWT’s RFC. There are three types of claims: registered, public, and private. It contains some standard fields, which are referred to as “claims”. It’s also a Base64, URL-encoded JSON string. These algorithms should be used when a shared secret is impractical or other parties only need to verify the integrity of the token. Otherwise, anyone can create a valid token.Īn asymmetric algorithm uses a private key to sign the token and a public key to verify it. It’s essential that you make sure only the creator and consumer knows the secret. The key is shared between the creator of the JWT and the consumer of it. The algorithm can be either symmetric or asymmetric.Ī symmetric algorithm uses a single key to both create and verify the token. It specifies which cryptographic algorithm was used to generate the signature, and the token’s type, which is always set to JWT. However, if you look more closely, there are three separate strings. As such, it may not seem very different from an API key. ![]() Here is a sample JWT: 4TCoh36FU7XhUbcskygS81HE1uHLf0EĪt first glance, it appears that the string is just random groups of characters concatenated with a period or dot character. Other storage media and special configurations have to be implemented - and be done so in full awareness of their implications. Since session files are, by default, stored on the file system, it’s hard to have a distributed or clustered infrastructure for high availability applications - ones that require the use of technologies such as load balancers and clustered servers. If you have a large number of users, you can end up with a slow server unless you use alternative session storage options, such as Memcached and Redis. The same goes for every time the application sends a session cookie.
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![]() ![]() ![]() Features: Suppresses stains and blocks tannin bleeding, penetrates wood surfaces for maximum adhesion and lasting results, even on damaged surfaces. ![]() Substrates: Tannin-rich woods and weathered or chalky surfaces.*Not available in all areas due to VOC regulations. This premium quality primer can be sanded or recoated in two hours and offers outstanding enamel holdout and stain suppression for a smooth, uniform top coat. Features: Provides excellent adhesion.Substrates: Best for interior wood projects, previously painted surfaces, and drywall not suitable for aluminum, brick, cedar, redwood, concrete, stucco, galvanized metal, PVC or fiberglass.Please check with your local Benjamin Moore ® retailer. This undercoater and stain-blocking sealer provides a mildew-resistant coating and a 4-hour recoat time. Features: A premium quality, low VOC alkyd primer offering excellent adhesion, hide and tannin blocking.Substrates: Best for wood and some laminate not suitable for galvanized metal, PVC, ceramic tiles, or fiberglass.It performs well when a significant paint color change is needed. This acrylic latex primer is low-VOC and fast-drying. Features: Provides a mildew-resistant coating, maximum hide, superior adhesion, and stain blocking.Substrates: Most, including wood, laminate, drywall, plaster, and most non-ferrous metals, including galvanized metal.Fresh Start High-Hiding All Purpose Primer.Here’s a look at our Fresh Start primers by type: Benjamin Moore’s premium quality Fresh Start ® interior and exterior primers offer superior adhesion and hold for smooth, long-lasting top coats. ![]() ![]() ![]() While the trace runs in PingPlotter, start a call in Zoom. Using one of the targets above, start tracing to the Zoom server closest to you. See our guide on solving common network problems to identify what might be the culprit. If you see high latency or packet loss, your network issue may be broader than just Zoom. Enter “” Into PingPlotter’s Target Bar and click the green Start button, or use the link below to start tracing automatically. ![]() ![]() You can quickly identify basic network issues by starting a PingPlotter trace to a reliable target (such as ). If so, this is most likely the cause of your issue. If you have not already, check Zoom’s service status page to see if they are currently experiencing any known downtime. However, you can still target some of their IPs to show what your route to Zoom’s servers currently looks like. It's important to note: Zoom’s servers do not directly respond to ping/traceroute. You can click on the links below to automatically launch a PingPlotter trace to the server you think is closest to you (if the link does not open PingPlotter, you can also enter the IP address of the server into PingPlotter's Target Bar). We went through Zoom’s list and selected a group of servers covering most regions. However, there is not currently an easy method of identifying which you are using for each call. Zoom has a list of servers and their IP addresses. A 14-day free trial is always available to help you get started.įor troubleshooting Zoom, you can use PingPlotter’s default settings. To troubleshoot your network connection to Zoom using this guide, you will need to download and install the latest version of PingPlotter. ![]() ![]() The entity-modifier tables attach modifiers to entities, and an entity that a modifier is attached to is the owner of the modifier. An exhaustive list of these tables and their specifications can be found on the reference page for entity-modifier tables. an entity type can have multiple modifiers assigned to it, and (more obviously) a modifier can be assigned to multiple entity types. Note that the relationship between entity types and modifiers is a many-to-many relationship i.e. Most of these tables share a similar structure: the first column contains the entity type, and the second contains the modifier attached to it. These tables include BeliefModifiers, used for attaching modifiers to religious beliefs, BuildingModifiers, used for attaching modifiers to buildings, TraitModifiers, used for attaching modifiers to special abilities and leader bonuses, and so on. I will henceforth refer to these as ‘entity-modifier’ tables. Each entity has a table that lists the entities and modifiers associated with them. Modifiers can be attached to almost any entity in the game, such as beliefs, policies, traits, etc. Please do not attempt to copy and paste code from this webpage this will not work due to the way that WordPress formats inverted commas. Moderator Action: content of chapter 1 copied belowĭownload the example mod. Debug modifiers using log files and the tuner.Understand the purpose and usage of the modifier arguments table.Understand the difference between modifiers and dynamic modifiers.Create your own modifiers using modifier types and requirement sets included in the base game.Understand what is meant by attaching a modifier as opposed to applying a modifier.Attach modifiers to entities using the entity-modifier tables.Increases the rate of border expansion universally by 50%.īy the end of this chapter, you should be able to:.Pax Britannica (Victoria’s leader bonus) grants +10% Production in cities settled on foreign continents.The Stave Church (Norwegian unique building) grants a free missionary when built.We will be creating a very basic ‘balance patch’, that will make a few changes to the game: ![]() In this chapter, you will learn how to implement modifiers into the game. ![]() ![]() Similar to that, if your driver has got a Trait that decreases Reliability, it will be applied only when you enter the race. When you go into the race, that driver's car will then have 80% Reliability. These bonuses are VERY useful as they apply on top of your Overall Reliability.įor example, your Overall Reliability is 65% and your driver has got a Trait that gives +15% Reliability. Some drivers may have special Traits that boost your Reliability. If they, do they'll see satisfying results and a team worth their weight in gold (or just loads of imaginary. ![]() Players should shrug off the occasional nightmare run (in which their car basically falls to pieces out of nowhere), dig their heels in, and strap-in for the long haul. If your car reaches a point where you think it's too dangerous to continue, you can always repair your car during pit stops. Ultimately, Motorsport Manager rewards dedication and perseverance. Every Engine should have at least one safe mode in terms of car wear. This is tied to your current Engine Mode and your reliability will go down faster than usual when you are within the Red Zone. You should also watch out for the Red Zone. Reliability will go down at a steady pace as the race progresses and you need to keep an eye on it if you don't want to retire. That value, minus any additional bonus you may have, is the value you will have when a race starts.Īs you race, your car will suffer wear from various sources: track surface, contact with other drivers, engine vibrations, etc. Your Overall Reliability is calculate as explained above. However, different Engines have got different reliability and this plays a massive role in your Overall Reliability late in the game. It is possible to achieve 100% reliability to all parts by using your Engineer to repair them after each race. Also, as you upgrade your parts to higher and higher levels, the base reliability tends to go down. You cannot improve the base reliability of any part. When building new parts, it will show you the base reliability of that part. Motorsport Manager Online subreddit for tactics, tips and strategy guides. Game closes when loading in - Iphone 14 Pro running iOS 16. Having just one part at 100% does not mean the car will not break down as this is not based on parts alone but the whole car together. Motorsport Manager Racing r/ MotorsportManagerON. ![]() Your total Reliability is an average of all your car parts (Breaks, Suspension, Gearbox) plus the Engine. If your reliability reaches 0% in a race, your driver will retire, regardless of the position you are in. Reliability represents the durability of your car and its parts. Ever been in this situation? It doesn't feel nice, right? Imagine you are close to the win and your car suddenly breaks down and you have to abandon the race. ![]() ![]() While LVP flooring is more durable than non-luxury vinyl planks, it isn’t waterproof. It’s the design print film as well as the textured engraving on the wear layer that gives these planks realism. LVP is constructed similarly to LVT with its three-to-four-layer construction and 4-mil to 40-mil wear layer. The results mean planks that look and feel like real traditional wood, reclaimed wood, or brushed wood but without the worry of high maintenance. Known for its realistic wood-look design, luxury vinyl plank flooring (LVP) mimics the qualities of real hardwood, including the colors, grains, and textures found in the various wood species. Additionally, it can get damaged from extreme temperatures, which is something else to consider depending on your climate. It’s also more sensitive to sun, so be more careful if you get a lot of direct sunlight. However, if there is damage, then the entire roll or section needs to be replaced. The thinner sheet vinyl can be glued down or installed as a type of loose lay depending on the type of vinyl sheet product you have. It can be installed in various areas, including kitchens and bathrooms that are more prone to moisture. It comes in wood looks to grouted stone styles, such as slate, sandstone, and limestone. ![]() The solid surface is one of the oldest vinyl flooring materials available and is installed as a single sheet. It also can get damaged from dents or cuts, and that’s why it’s best to pick out the thickest wear layer possible, especially if you have an active family or pets.Ĭheck out the video below for more information about LVT:Ī more affordable option is vinyl sheet flooring, which comes in large 6- or 12-foot rolls and is cut down to size. It can fade in the sun, so it’s best to have some sort of window coverings or tint for protection. With all of its pluses, there are some downsides to vinyl. Because of this addition, you get more solid tiles that don’t flex as much as regular vinyl. One of the most popular types of click-float luxury vinyl floor tile is rigid core, an engineered product that’s more stable than traditional vinyl because it combines a stone or wood plastic composite with the PVC vinyl. The backing, which is sometimes included depending on the manufacturer, offers better sound absorption and comfort underfoot. The core can consist of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or a combination with another plastic composite. The wear layer provides protection for the printed pattern and varies from 4 mil to 40 mil in thickness. LVT features three to four layers: wear layer, print layer, vinyl core, and backing. Since the adhesives used in glue-down applications might not be waterproof, this type of LVT may not be waterproof like the click-float kind. A glue-down installation is better suited for professional installers since the floors need to be super smooth and level before gluing the product directly onto the subfloor. Click-float is an easy installation process that even DIYers can tackle, as the vinyl planks click together and float on top of the wood or concrete subfloor. There are two main install types: click-float and glue-down. One of the biggest benefits of luxury vinyl tile is that you’ll have a super durable floor that won’t swell or buckle after exposure to water spills or splashes. ![]() ![]() Because these floors are 100% waterproof, they can be installed in any room and any level of a home or business, including wet areas like bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry areas. LVT comes in a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures to mimic the look and feel of natural stone and authentic wood. While luxury vinyl tile (LVT) may commonly refer to natural stone or ceramic look products, it’s more commonly used to refer to both luxury vinyl tiles and wood-look planks, one of the most popular luxury vinyl tile trends. Let’s explore which vinyl product is best for your next project. ![]() But, things like core, print designs, and installation methods are just some areas where you’ll see the differences. And with today’s technology, there seems to be an endless variety of luxury vinyl tiles, vinyl sheets, and luxury vinyl planks that resemble tile, natural stone, or authentic hardwood. After all, this durable material looks realistic, is easy to clean and maintain, and comes as a more affordable alternative to its natural counterparts. At first, it may appear that vinyl is all the same, but the various types of vinyl flooring boast some similarities as well as differences. ![]() ![]() ![]() Trump in a tense Oval Office session that the Justice Department's fraud investigations had run dry, the president dismissed the department as derelict before finding other officials there who would view things his way. Barr's resistance to his more authoritarian impulses - including his idea to end birthright citizenship in a legally dubious pre-election executive order. As former President Trump hires a new legal team to represent him at his second impeachment trial, the New York Times looks at his efforts to subvert the election. But privately the president was chafing at Mr. It came amid mounting criticism that Trump’s futile efforts to subvert the results of the 2020 election could do long-lasting damage to democratic traditions. Likewise, during the campaign, Attorney General William P. Biden's victory would not be enough to dissuade 14 Republican senators from joining the president's last-ditch bid to nullify millions of Americans' votes. In Pennsylvania, where the Trump campaign is challenging the election results in. ![]() Trump would eventually accede to reality, people close to the senator told The Times. WASHINGTON (AP) President Donald Trump and his allies are taking increasingly frantic steps to subvert the results of the 2020 election, including summoning state legislators to the White House as part of a longshot bid to overturn Joe Biden’s victory. ![]() McConnell heeded misplaced assurances from White House aides like Jared Kushner that Mr. Pressure campaign results in coup attempt Just as he did in 2016. As he sought the president's help in Georgia runoffs that could cost him his own grip on power, Mr. Trumps efforts to subvert the election leave the future of free and fair elections in jeopardy. In the Senate, he got early room to maneuver from the majority leader, Mitch McConnell. Throughout, he was enabled by influential Republicans motivated by ambition, fear or a misplaced belief that he would not go too far. Across those 77 days, the forces of disorder were summoned and directed by the departing president, who wielded the power derived from his near-infallible status among the party faithful in one final norm-defying act of a reality-denying presidency. ![]() ![]() There are only 4 screws under it to fix everything. Other SpecificationsĮxcept the design and the cooling system, the other features are pretty common: It helps with the conduction of heat from the CPU to the case. Note: there is a thermal pad included, as you can see on the picture. The case can get a bit warm after a few hours of normal use, but it’s OK, that’s how it works. The aluminum lid touches the Raspberry Pi CPU and transfers the heat outside the case. In fact, the top of the case is a heat sink in itself. There is no fan, no heat sinks that you stick on the CPU, and it’s doesn’t look like a traditional passive case. If you are lost in all these new words and abbreviations, request my free Raspberry Pi glossary here (PDF format)!ĭownload it now Yes, they are great with customer satisfaction □ Cooling systemĪs I mentioned in introduction, the Flirc Case includes a pretty innovative cooling system. I don’t know why, but for my desktop usage, I like to have something like a standard computer rather than a messy case where we can see the inside, the GPIO pins and the fan □ It makes me think to the first versions of the Intel NUC ( like this one). The colors of aluminum and black plastic fit wells with the other devices (computers, TV, monitors, etc.).Ĭompared to the other one I have, it’s the one I really enjoy having next to me on my desk. It really looks nice on your desk or under your TV. Flirc Case OverviewĪfter this short introduction about the case and my usage, let’s see the important things you need to know about it. Also, I use it with an Ethernet cable and my favorite Bluetooth keyboard. I use it almost every day, mainly to test operating systems and software, not so much with accessories and no external circuits. What is my experience with it? I think I have rarely removed my Pi 4 from this case in the past 6 months, and I never switched to another case. This is the theory you can see on their presentation page, let’s see now how it works in real life, and what you need to know before trying it. This case is sold as the perfect fit for a media center usage, but also with a way to access GPIO pins and the SD card slot. The Flirc Case is made of aluminum, and brings a beautiful look to your Raspberry Pi, as well as an innovative solution for cooling it. So, today I will share with you my honest review about this interesting case for Raspberry Pi. I bought the Flirc Case in May 2020 (9 months ago), and I have used it for the most part. Finding the best case for a Raspberry Pi is not so easy, the perfect one for everything doesn’t really exist, and we all have different uses for our Pi. ![]() ![]() ![]() For example, searching for “Tidal Waves” will also highlight Riptide, Healing Wave, and Healing Surge since they are mentioned in Tidal Waves’ description. ![]()
![]() ![]() In fact, more advanced users may miss the large number of EXIF editing options found in other programs, since it is very simple as well as practical. It is a very light and easy to use application that does not require any special knowledge to use. With it we can read all the metadata stored in a JPEG file, including the GPS coordinates. It is a very basic tool that allows us to read the EXIF metadata of JPEG files and export them as XML files. ![]() ![]() With this tool we can see the exposure parameters, the camera model, the optics used or the version of the software used to process the file.Įxiftool is compatible with Linux, macOS and Windows and we can download it from its website. It has support for a wide variety of different metadata formats such as EXIF, IPTC, XMP, JFIF, ID3, AFCP, Photoshop IRB, FlashPix or the metadata of the images obtained with digital cameras or from our mobile phone. We are facing a free and open source program through which we can read and edit the metadata not only of images but also of audios, videos and PDF files. It is a good software to view, edit, and manage RAW and other common images on your PC. Its main disadvantage is that some parts of the program require certain knowledge of the image metadata for its correct use.ĮxifTool, controls all the metadata information digiKam is a free and open-source batch EXIF editor software for Windows 11/10. In addition, we can change both the date and time of the recording of one or more images, as well as add or subtract days, hours, minutes and seconds. This application allows us to use it to rename batch files and select a fixed and a dynamic text from the metadata fields. It also allows displaying other properties such as recording date, modification date and comments. Similarly, some of this metadata can be edited. It is a tool that will be in charge of showing us all EFIX, IPTC and XMP properties of our images taken with a digital camera or mobile phone. Programs for editing and cleaning EXIF data and metadata QuickImageComment, edit all EFIX content Therefore, if we think that publishing an image on the Internet may be a violation of our privacy, it is convenient to know that there are programs and applications that offer us the possibility of reading EXIF data from our photos, as well as editing and deleting them with the push of a button. And it is that among the much information of this type that is attached, you can know our exact physical situation, the software with which we are working, the capture device that we carry, something that should not generate indifference when we decide to share them on the Internet. ![]() |
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